52 Homesteading Skills in One Year Project #29: How to catch a bee swarm
This was NOT supposed to be one of the 52 skills I learned this year. My bees were NOT supposed to try and run away from home.
And so I wasn't prepared when, much to my horror and dismay, I discovered a bee swarm perched over 20 feet high in a Maple tree.
I'll be honest. I completely panicked. I knew I needed help and I was extremely fortunate my uncle lived nearby.
Unfortunately, he didn't have any more experience with a bee swarm than I did. But he wasn't worried. He had watched a YouTube video explaining how to do it.
A VIDEO.
We were going to learn how to catch the bee swarm based on the instructions from a YouTube special.
I knew this wasn't good. But what choice did I have? I had a bee swarm in my front yard and I needed to get them in a hive fast before they moved on to their unknown-to-me destination and I lost them - and my investment.
So I thanked my uncle for his help (I owe you BIG TIME) and we hatched up a plan.
Are you ready for this highly thought out, well developed strategy?
Here it goes: My uncle was going to climb a ladder to cut the branch the bees were resting on. I was to stay on the ground and catch the branch.
That's right. I was going to catch a falling bee swarm.
This just proves how badly I wanted to get my bees back. And yes, I did have doubts about our plan and yes, I reeeaaaally wished I was the one cutting the branch. But hey, beekeeping is not for the faint of heart. As they say - Your passion better burn brighter than your fears.
So I thanked my lucky stars that I had invested in the full body bee suit and mentally prepared myself for the worst.
The good news is I caught the branch.
The bads news is there was an accident mid-air and about 90 per cent of the bees fell to the ground in a giant, buzzing puddle. Only a few, well attached stragglers remained on the branch I was holding.
Of course, this didn't happen on the YouTube video. So we resorted to improvisation.
My uncle had an empty hive he had brought over. We tipped it on its side next to the bees prepared to brush, shovel or scoop them inside.
But we didn't have to do any of that. As if by magic, they all started to make their way into the hive.
You may now call me "The Bee Whisperer". I'm thinking of starting a swarm catching sideline business. What do you think?
One week has now passed since the swarming incident and I am happy to report those rogue bees have decided to stay put in their new hive. I am told that after you catch a bee swarm, they can still decide to leave the hive up until they have mature brood (baby bees). This can take a week so it's best not to disturb the hive before then.
I am also now much more educated on bee swarms thanks to some late night research. Let me now fill you in on some of the blanks in my story.
Why did the bees swarm?
It is most likely because I wasn't quick enough to give them another box. The bees probably felt like they were running out of room and decided to solve the problem by swarming.
What happens when the bees swarm?
Half of your bees leave the hive with the queen. The remaining bees raise a new queen and stay put in the hive.
Tip: Swarms will often take frequent, short rests on their way to their new home because the queen bee is a poor flyer. In fact, she is put on a diet leading up to swarm day.
Why do you think the bee swarm went willingly into the hive?
Although I wish I had some kind of bee superpower it is mostly likely because the queen had fallen into the box and the other bees were following her. As long as you catch the queen, you've caught the whole swarm. So if you catch a bee swarm and they all fly out of the hive, it is because you didn't get the queen. Keep trying.
Why didn't the bees attack you?
Bee swarms are almost always docile. Why? I'm not sure. I've read it is because they are so full of honey stores, they can't be bothered. You know how you feel after second helpings of Christmas dinner? I've also heard it is because they have nothing (brood, honey, home) to defend.
So now that I've successfully caught a bee swarm, if you happen to need one removed from your area, you can give me a call and I'll help. I'll climb up the ladder and cut the branch they are perched on and you can stay on the ground and catch them. Sound good?
Note: The uncle in this story is not my biological uncle, but my childhood best friend's uncle. However, I've called him uncle ever since I can remember. Today, he is also my brave and helpful neighbor who keeps bees and enjoys watching YouTube videos.
Want to read more about bees? Check out some of my previous posts...
How to Find the Queen Bee...
Healing Honey Hand Salve (and how to render beeswax)
"BEE"WARE: THE REAL COST OF BEEKEEPING & HOW TO SAVE MONEY
THE BEST FREE DIY BEEHIVE INSULATION
The Bees are Coming...
The Benefits of Beekeeping
Six Secrets to Choosing the Best Beehive for Beginners
The 7 Must-Have Hive Tools
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Mariette LeBlanc says
Glad to hear that the bees decided to return home (hive). Hope you get lots of great honey ?
Kimberlee Bastien says
Thank you Mariette! Unfortunately, I won't get any honey this year. The bees have to build in number before I can take any of their honey. I have to leave what is there so they can make it through the winter. But hopefully there will be extra next year! 🙂
Gordie’s Bees says
A pail on a pole works very well. Just slip the bucket up under the bees and poke it up jerking the branch and “WALLA” the bees are in the bucket. Dump them in your hive box. If the queen is in the box “almost every the time she is” the stragglers will follow her in the box. It helps if you spread an old bed under the box. It’s easier for the bees to walk on than on the grass.
Kimberlee Bastien says
Thank you so much for taking the time to share this tip! I really appreciate the feedback. This is what I'm going to do next time. Much better than our idea. LOL! And I love the tip about putting something under the box that's easier for them to walk on. Thank you so much! 🙂
Mariette LeBlanc says
Good job Kimberly. Red and i listened to your CBC at noon interview, it was great 😍
Kimberlee Bastien says
Thank you Mariette! 🙂
Millie Hue says
I just noticed that there is a bee hive in one of the trees in our backyard. I have to get it removed before my kids get stung by a bee when they play there. I must immediately call the experts since this is a serious matter. I never knew that one of the ways to safely transfer a swarm of bees to a box where they will be placed is to simply catch the queen bee. It's interesting that the bees will follow where their queen goes. Even if I am scared of them, it's fascinating to learn about their behavior. Thanks!
Michael Blaine Montgomery says
Fun story. What an adventure! I presume that you now know that cutting a branch is not required to get a swarm captured. You merely need to shake them off of it. The older bees will fly, the younger bees will fall into a container or to the ground. There is generally no right or wrong in beekeeping. Just good results and poor results. Congratulations on getting your bees back!
Kimberlee Bastien says
Hi there, Thank you for the comment. Yes, I do realize that now. LOL! Thank you very much Michael. Take care. 🙂